Italy (Pisa)

The Radiance of Gothic Pisan Sculptural Craft: The Rose Window of Santa Maria della Spina (14th Century)

2574

Built during the Pisan Gothic period, specifically between 1323 and 1376, under the architectural direction and sculptural mastery of leading Pisan masters such as Lupo di Francesco, Andrea Pisano, and his son Nino Pisano.

Architecturally, the rose window provides divine light into the compact sacred chamber while serving as the focal point of the church's decorative gable. Symbolically, it represents the eye of heaven, the purity of the Virgin Mary, and the light of Christ piercing through the material world.