Iran (Mashhad)

The Glazed Tile Minarets of the Imam Reza Shrine (Safavid and Afsharid Eras)

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Built during the Safavid and Afsharid periods, with major expansions, gilding, and structural additions occurring under Shah Tahmasp I (16th century), Shah Abbas I (circa 1601–1602), and Nader Shah Afshar (who famously gilded the minarets in 1732–1742 AD).

Architecturally, it serves as a towering vertical focal point for the holy shrine complex, designed to project spiritual sovereignty, guide pilgrims from afar, and provide an elevated platform for the call to prayer (adhan).