Italy (Venice)

Detailed Stylistic and Historical Analysis of the Winged Lion Sculpture of Saint Mark's Basilica

2663

Creation Date: 13th to 14th century (ca. 1260–1300; cast and assembled during the height of Venetian Gothic architectural expansion). Period: High to Late Middle Ages / Venetian-Byzantine transitioning into Venetian Gothic.

Heraldic Emblem and State Sovereignty: Served as the supreme visual and ideological marker of the Venetian Republic (La Serenissima), proclaiming religious protection under the Evangelist Mark while projecting political, maritime, and military dominance across the Adriatic and Mediterranean.