Cyprus

Cypriot Terracotta Seated Goddess (The Met Collection)

3114

Date Created: 4th century BCE. Period: The Classical to Early Hellenistic Period in Cyprus, an era characterized by the synthesis of Phoenician, Greek (Classical Athenian), and local Cypriot artistic traditions under regional kingdoms.

Votive Figurine in Sanctuaries: Functionally, such terracotta figurines served as sacred votive offerings (agalmata) deposited in sanctuaries and temples (particularly those dedicated to fertility and mother goddesses in city-kingdoms like Kition), invoking divine favor. Symbol of Divine Sovereignty and Fertility: The monumental crown (polos) adorned with rosettes symbolized the goddess's royal authority, celestial protection, and dominion over nature and fertility.